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Absolom and Agnes Smith – Alleghany Pioneers

The place now called Roaring Gap in Alleghany County, North Carolina, along the Eastern Continental Divide is named so because it lies between two peaks of the Blue Ridge that dramatically amplify the sound of the wind.

A few white travelers had found their way into the area by the time of the American Revolution. And the Blue Ridge was a good hide-out for Tories after the war, as the forest was full of elk, deer, buffalo, bear, wild turkeys, and other game.

Agnes Maynard was the daughter of William Maynard (1720-1816) who was originally from England but had emigrated to Norfolk, Virginia, around 1736.

Absolom Smith was also originally from England. He had come to Virginia in search of a better life and was working there, in bondage to Mr. Maynard. Absolom had planned to work out the required seven years of servitude and then make his own way in the New World. But before that time was up, Absolom and Agnes found they had fallen in love.

The couple knew that her parents would never agree to a marriage between their daughter and an indentured servant. So, around November of 1800, they took their belongings, a horse and a slave, and eloped to the North Carolina mountains, where the authority of the law did not extend at that time.

Absolom and Agnes were married somewhere along the way. There exists a record of an Absalom Smith marrying Agnes Manord November 27, 1800, in Wake County, North Carolina. (William Mainord died February 22, 1816, in Wake County. His will, dated February 2, mentions a daughter, Aggy Smith. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Maynard-321)

They were chased by Indians near the Yadkin, but narrowly escaped by fording the river. Agnes rode the horse. Absolom could swim, but the slave could not and held onto the tail of the horse in the crossing. Somehow, they managed to make it to the other shore and to safety.

Just outside of what is now Elkin, the couple passed the last settler’s cabin and headed into the real wilderness. They climbed the mountain and when they arrived at the top of the escarpment, at “a good spring,” they decided to settle there. Family tradition says they lived in a large hollowed-out log until they could build a cabin. It was too cold to cut timber or build, but as soon as they could, they did.

Their home was located on Alleghany Heights, in what is now the High Meadows development at Roaring Gap.

From passing white hunters and Indians, they learned, there were people living in Mulberry Field (now Wilkesboro) and that one or two families lived near the present site of Jefferson. These, and the family at Elkin, were their closest neighbors.

This hardy couple survived. They built their cabin and had children who were “hard-working, thrifty, and resourceful.” Absolom and Agnes were buried in their apple orchard, but when the development was built, their remains were moved to the Antioch United Methodist Church Cemetery, nearby.

Antioch United Methodist Church in Roaring Gap, North Carolina
©2009 Jeff Halsey

Their grave (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/89352036/absolom-smith) is simply marked:
Absolom Smith
Agnes Maynard Smith
Pioneers
17- – 18 – –

Added by:  Coy O. York at Find-a-Grave

Information from the book Alleghany County Heritage and from
the late Pauline Swisher Meals whose grandfather, Rev. James Ralph Smith’s, farm was located at the present site of Lake Louise.

“Farmer Bob” Talks To Home Folks At Dedication of County Office Building

Robert L. Doughton speaks at the dedication of the Allegahny Community Building in 1941.
Photo by Carl Irwin.

Article from the May 8, 1941 edition of the Alleghany News.

Last Saturday Congressman Robert L. Doughton, chairman of the House ways and means committee, came to Sparta to help dedicate the new County Office building, recently completed as a WPA project, and to address his Alleghany home folks in an appeal for all possible aid to Britain.

Congressman Doughton lauded the work and the efficiency of the WPA and said regarding it,- “This building is a monument to what WPA has been doing. The farmers have been freed from isolation by the roads over which also the children can go to school, the mail can be delivered and the farmers can get to and from market. We have hundreds of new schools in the state, miles of water and sewer lines. What you have seen in Alleghany County has been done in every county in the state, in every county in the nation.”

Congressman Doughton related that. $11,000,000 had been spent in his congressional district; that the waste had been insignificant. He was satisfied with the report of accomplishments which he had requested from State WPA Administrator C.C. McGinnis, whom he lauded as a great public servant.

Regarding world affairs Congressman Doughton said, “We are faced with the greatest crisis in our history. We are in an inevitable emergency brought on by no fault of our own. The American people are beginning to awaken to the seriousness of the situation. With our people waked up, there is no task too great for them to meet.”

“Britain is our only ally and friend,” he continued. “She is fighting with her back to the wall. Help Britain as far as we can. Everybody is behind it. We are a nation above politics. Willkie, Knox and Stimson are walking hand and hand. As a nation, we have risen
above party lines.”

“England will go down without our wholehearted support. There is no question as to the intent of the diabolical, fiendish dictators. They are trying to make the rest of the world and us their bond slaves. England is fighting to preserve our way of life for herself and for us. The United States is confronted with that same danger.”

“Realize it right now, we must protect ourselves. We will have to pay more taxes. We will have to sacrifice for our country. Our people are united and they are ready to sacrifice. This is a dark, solemn hour. We will not fail to prepare and to make the sacrifices necessary to meet the emergencies.”

Chairman of the Alleghany county board of commissioners, Victor Phipps, accepted the structure in behalf of the county. The Hickory High School Band furnished the music for the occasion. Mentioned for great credit were Clyde Crutchfield, WPA district manager of North Wilkesboro, and Claude Mikes, WPA supervisor for Alleghany county. Reverend R.L. Berry gave the invocation, while Rev. L.F. Strader pronounced the benediction.

The ceremonies were held on an especially constructed platform in front of thee new building. In front of that, the crowd assembled to listen and pay honor to their distinguished congressman.

The gala occasion wound up with a dance in the new assembly hall of the WPA-built native stone structure.


The Alleghany Courthouse Annex, named for Judge Richard Doughton.

Ima Smith’s WWII Scrap Book

We’ve recently scanned a scrap book of men and women from Alleghany County who served in World War II. The book belonged to Ima Smith of Cherry Lane and features news clippings about approximately 150 people.

Download a pdf, here.

The images are a little rough, at 80 years old, but the text is readable and the information is priceless. Clippings came from the Alleghany News and other local newspapers.

Page from Ima Smith’s WWII Scrap Book.

The Alleghany News has been a good partner and supporter of the Historical Museum since it began. The scrapbook was donated to the Museum by Ima Smith.

Armistice Day 2021

L-to-R- James Alley, Andrew Higgins and William Weaver. Three Alleghany men who died in 1918 while serving in France during the First World War.

World War I officially ended when the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. However, fighting had ceased seven months earlier when an armistice, or temporary cessation of hostilities, between the Allied nations and Germany went into effect on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.
Armistice Day was primarily a day set aside to honor veterans of World War I, but in 1954 the 83rd Congress amended the Act of 1938 by striking out the word “Armistice” and inserting in its place the word “Veterans.” With this legislation, November 11th became a day to honor American veterans of all wars.

Info from the US Dept. of Veterans Affairs

From the U.S. Army Center of Military History website

Interesting Observations of Life in Alleghany

In 2007, Professor Susan E. Keefe of the Department of Anthropology at Appalachian State University led an ethnographic field school in Alleghany County. An ethnographic field school allows students to use the techniques of the anthropologist (principally participant observation and interviewing) in order to describe and understand the meaning of a people’s way of life. Students in the field school were placed with host families with whom they lived for four weeks. For the most part, students learned by living and talking to members of their host family, the family’s relatives, their friends, and their neighbors.

The research papers in the collection were produced by six students in the field school. While each paper investigates only a single aspect of life there, the collection as a whole gives insight into the culture of this rural Appalachian county.

Alleghany County lies in the northwestern corner of North Carolina. It has one of the smallest populations of any county in the state (9,591 in 1990), and the county seat, Sparta (population 1,957), is the only town in the county. The economy is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The Blue Ridge Parkway winds along the southern boundary of the county, introducing tourists since the 1930s to the natural beauty of the area.

Information from the Preface


Please, Don’t Tread on Me: A Case Study of a Dairy Farm in the Appalachian South
-Amer Awad

The Effect of the Blue Ridge Parkway on Appalachian Farmers
-Shawna Chesto

Women’s Work in Alleghany County, NC
-Heidi M. Efird

Identity in a Mountain Family
-Kathryn L. Staley

It’s All Legal Until You Get Caught: Moonshining in the Southern Appalachians
-Jason Sumich

Making and Marketing Baskets: A Case Study of Basket Makers in Alleghany County, NC
-Miyuki Honda

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